动名词的用法|动词+动名词常见考点全解析( 三 )

在寒冷或冰雪覆盖的天气尽量不要外出。
She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front.
她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。
He tried to avoid saying anything that would implicate him further.
他尽力避免说出任何会进一步牵连他的事情。
Drink lots of water to avoid becoming dehydrated.
要大量饮水，以免脱水。
To avoid attracting unwelcome attention he kept his voice down.
为避免引起不必要的注意，他把声音压低了。
The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.
工人们戴着面罩避免吸入尘土。
17. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
他不能原谅上班迟到。
18. fancy doing sth. 想要，想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
] Do you fancy going out this evening?
今晚你想不想出去？
What do you fancy doing, anyway?
你到底想干什么？
It was very tasteless. Fancy talking like that so soon after his death
这真是太不得体了。真想不到在他尸骨未寒时就那么说话。
Fancy meeting you! 真想不到会碰见你!
Fancy doing that! 想不到做那种事!
Fancy having to get up at 5 a. m. every day! 想想每天早上五点钟就得起床!
Well, I never! Fancy getting married and not telling us! 嘿, 好家伙! 你竟想偷偷结婚不告诉我们!
Fancy never having seen the sea! 竟然从未见过大海!
以fancy doing sth 句式的感叹句通常表示惊奇、出乎意料或难以想像。
19. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
Come to think of it, he did mention seeing you.
想起来了，他确实提到看见过你。
He mentioned watching TV.
他提到了看电视。
20. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
21. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意开窗户吗?
Would you mind explaining that again, please?
请你再解释一遍行吗？
Do you mind driving? I'm feeling pretty tired.
你来开车好吗？我太累了。
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?
你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
23. miss doing sth. 错过、怀念做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
She narrowly missed hitting him.
她差一点没打着他。
I don't miss getting up at six every morning!
我才不想每天早上六点钟起床哩！
24. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
He denies attempting to murder his wife.
他否认企图谋杀妻子。
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
She denies possessing the drug with intent to supply.
她否认拥有毒品是为了提供给别人。
25. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
We briefly discussed buying a second car.
我们草草商量过再买一辆汽车的事儿。
We discussed shortening the length of the course.
我们就缩短这门课程的时限进行了讨论。
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
26. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

I dislike being away from my family.
我不喜欢同百思特网家人分开。
Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all) , she knew she had to be there.
尽管她很不喜欢参加葬礼，但她知道她必须去。
She strongly disliked being spoken to like that.
她很不喜欢别人对她那样说话。
27. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
He narrowly escaped being killed.
他险些丧命。
There is no way to escape doing the work. 没法避免做这工作。
28. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
Who permitted their leaving early?
是谁允许他们提早离开的?