鹿的寿命有多久,鹿能活几年？( 三 )

世界现存鹿类一览表：
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普度鹿Southern pudu Pudu pudu (Molina)
驯鹿Reindeer, Caribou Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus)
驼鹿Moose, Elk, Alaskan moose Alces alces (Linneaus)
南美泽鹿Marsh deer Blastocerus dichotomus (Illiger)
秘鲁马驼鹿Peruvian guemal, Huemul Hippocamelus antisensis (d'Orbigny)
智利马驼鹿Chilean guemal Hippocamelus bisulcus(Molina)
墨西哥鹿Red brocket Mazama americana (Erxleben)
布氏鹿 Mazama bricenii
矮墨西哥鹿 Dwarf brocket Mazama chunyi (Hershkovitz)
褐墨西哥鹿 Brown brocket Mazama gouazoubira (G.Fischer)
倭墨西哥鹿 Mazama nana
小墨西哥鹿 Little red brocket Mazama rufina (Bourcier et Pucheran)
黑尾鹿 Mule deer, Black-tailed deer Odocoileus hemionus (Rafinesque)
维基尼亚鹿 White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann)
草原鹿 Pampas deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Linnaeus)
北普度鹿 Northern pudu Pudu mephistophiles (De Winton)
豚鹿 Hog deer Axis porcinus
白唇鹿 White-lipped deer Cervus albirostris Przewalski
阿氏鹿 Cervus alfredi
沼鹿Swamp deer, Barasingha Cervus duvaucelii G.Cuvier
马鹿Red deer, Macneilly's deer, North American wapiti Cervus elaphus Linnaeus
坡鹿、泽鹿Thamin, Eld's deer Cervus eldi M'Clelland
梅花鹿 Sika deer Cervus nippon Temminck
宿氏鹿Schomburgk's deer Cervus schomburgki Blyth
鬣鹿Timor deer, Rusa deer Cervus timorensis Blainville
水鹿、黑鹿Sambar deer Cervus unicolor(Kerr)
黇鹿Fallow deer Cervus dama Linnaeus
美索不达米亚鹿 Mesopotamian fallow deer Dama mesopotamica
麋鹿(四不像)Milu (Pere David's deer) Elaphurus davidianus (Milne-Edwards)
毛冠鹿 Tufted deer Elaphodus cephalophus Milne-Edwards
水鼷鹿 Water chevrotain Hyemoschus aquaticus (Ogilby)斑鼷鹿 Tragulus meminna(Erxleben)
鼷鹿 Lesser Malay chevrotain Tragulus javanicus(Osbeck)
大鼷鹿Greater Malay chevrotain Tragulus napu (F.Cuvier)
长颈鹿Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus)
花鹿Spotted deer, Chital, Axis deer Cervus axis Erxleben
加岛花鹿 Calamanian deer, Calamanian hog deer Axis calamianensis
巴岛花鹿Bawean hog deer, Kuhl's hog deer Axis kuhlii
【鹿的寿命有多久,鹿能活几年？】【我国现存的鹿】：
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麝（Moschus moschiferus），体型较小，体重约10公斤。雌雄性皆无角。雄性上犬齿獠牙状，突出口外。后肢比前肢长。具胆囊。雄麝有麝香腺，分泌具有浓郁香气的麝香，是极名贵的药材和高级香料。我国麝香的产量与质量均居世界之首位。在分类上有人主张麝应单独立科。
麂（Muntiacus muntjak），是华南地区常见中型鹿类。麂皮细韧，是服装制革和精密仪器用革的良好材料，为我国传统出口商品。