with的用法,with的8种用法有哪些？

1、with的8种用法有哪些?with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

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2、with用法with作介词的意思有用……、随着、支持、和……在一起等。
1.与……（在）一起，带着
Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。
I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。
Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗
2.（表带有或拥有）有……的，持有，随身带着
China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。
3.（表方式、手段或工具）以，用
He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。
She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
4.（表材料或内容）以，用
Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。
The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。
5.（表状态）在……的情况下， ……地
He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。
I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。
6.（表让步）尽管，虽然
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。
7.（表条件）若是，如果
With your permission, I’ll go. 如果你同意我就去。
“with”的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”：
它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如：
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。

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3、with的用法with的用法：表示方式、手段或工具等、表示人或物的特征、表示工具、手段、与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词、表原因或理由、表想法、信念、态度。
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以，用），注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English 。
2．(表示人或物的特征)意为“带有”、“具有” 。
如：(1)I like living in aroom with two windows．
我喜欢住在带有两个窗子的房间里。
(2)He is a little man with thick glasses．
他是个矮个的、戴着深度眼镜的男人。
3．(表示工具、手段)意为“以……”、“用……” 。
如：(1)We listen with our ears．我们用耳朵听。
(2)I’m going to travel abroad with the money．我将用这些钱去国外旅游。
(3)The little boy is writing with a pencil．这个小男孩正在用铅笔写字。
4.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
5.with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床.
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来.
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.
6.with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.

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4、with的基本用法with的基本用法可归纳为：一、with表“拥有某物” 。二、with表“用某种工具或手段” 。三、with表“人与人之间的协同关系” 。四、with 表“原因或理由” 。五、with 表“带来”，或“带有、具有”，“在…身上”，“在…身边” 。
一、with表“拥有某物”
Mary married a man with a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表“用某种工具或手段”
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .汤姆用铅笔画画。
三、with表“人与人之间的协同关系”
With表“协同”有以下词组表达：make friends with sb 、talk with sb 、quarrel with sb、strugglewith sb、fight with sb、play with sb、work with sb、cooperate with sb 。
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。
四、with表“原因或理由”
John was in bed with high fever .约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine .父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”，或“带有、具有”，“在…身上”，“在…身边”
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor andactress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
Do you have money with you .身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .随身带伞，以防下雨。

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5、with的用法with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、 with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例：
1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语)
2、 With the meal over，we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm 。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
二、with结构的用法
with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句) 。
1. 带着，牵着…… (表动作特征) 。如：
Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征) 。如：
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……)。如：
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用，有 "加入"到某方的意思。如：
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍…… ，玩弄……" 如：
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help…with…句式，意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)" 。如：
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情，有“含着……，带着……” 如：
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 "用……" 如：
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 "对……，关于……" 。如：
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
三、with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如： With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如： He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、几点重要的`考点说明：
1. with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。
2. with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别：在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。
例如： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way ， we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别： with结构具有上述功能和特点，而"介词with+名词或代词(组)"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语。作状语时，它能表示动作的方式、原因，但不能表示时间、伴随和条件。在一般的with短语中， with后面所跟的不是复合结构，也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。
4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系： with结构属于独立主格结构，但在结构上，with结构由介词with或without引导，名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰，结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导，结构严密，名词前可用可不用修饰语。在句法功能上，with结构可以作定语，独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，但也可以作主语，而with结构则不能。
独立主格在口语中不常用，往往由一个从句代替，而with结构较口语化，较常用。例如：
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.("with+复合宾语"结构，在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构，作主语)
The boy said，turning to the man，his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构，表示伴随状况或行为方式，作状语)
【with的用法,with的8种用法有哪些？】Then last night，I followed him here，and climbed in，sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构，作状语，表示伴随情况) board，she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语)