雅思写作introduction写法 _「知识分享」

好的开始是成功的一半
雅思写作中
开头导论段奠定了全文基调
重要性不言而喻

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怎么写好introduction呢？
其实没有大家想的那么难
接下来为大家介绍“三步走”方法
同时文中配有分类实战练习
有迹可循，易于掌握
希望大家看完今天的文章后，
都能写好introduction

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↓
第一步：neutral background sentence
开头第一句
用中性句介绍背景
此句客观，无褒无贬
不包含个人观点
第二步：rewrite the question in your own words
接下来第二句
用自己的语言重写题目信息
相比第一句更接近主题
第三步：This essay will……
第三句陈述此文章的目的
表明作者的立场和观点
这是关键一句
后文据此循序渐进
形成逻辑连贯的一篇文章

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接下来按照雅思作文考试类型
进行分类练习
01
problem/solution
prompt:
Every year more and more students choose to study online rather than attend classes on campus.
What do you think are the causes of this? what solutions can you suggest?
第一句介绍背景
Studying online is becoming increasingly popular.
第二句改写题目信息:
Each year more students opt to study online as opposed to attending classes on campus.
第三句说明文章目的:
This essay will discuss the reasons why this is happening and put forward several solutions for this issue.
02
double question
prompt:
Every year more and more students choose to study online rather than attend classes on campus .
Why do students prefer to study online?What can universities do to attract students to study on campus?
第一句介绍背景：
Studying online is becoming increasingly popular.
第二句改写题目信息：
Each year more students opt to study online as opposed to attending classes on campus.
第三句说明文章目的：
This essay will discuss why students prefer studying online and provide options for how universities can bring them back to campus.
03
agree/disagree
prompt:
Studying online is far more effective than studying on campus.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(注意：此处讨论的是effectiveness而不是popularity)
第一句介绍背景：
The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.
第二句改写题目信息：
Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning .
(这里的“that” 指的是“studying online”)
第三句说明文章目的：
This essay will discuss why online study is far more effective than campus based study.
04
discuss both views(and give your opinion)
【只讨论双方观点】prompt ：
Some people think studying on campus is the most effective way to learn while others believe that studying online is more effective.
Discuss both views.
第一句介绍背景：
The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.
第二句改写题目信息：
Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.
第三句说明文章目的：
This essay will discuss both sides of the argument in detail.

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【讨论双方观点，并给出自己的观点】prompt ：
Some people think studying on campus is the most effective way to learn while others believe that studying online is more effective.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
第一句介绍背景：
The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.
第二句改写题目信息：
Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.
第三句说明文章目的：
This essay will discuss both sides of the argument in detail and provide evidence as to why online learning is superior.
05
advantages/disadvantages(and give your opinion)
【只讨论优缺点】prompt ：
Some people think studying online is more effective than studying on campus.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying online?
第一句介绍背景：
The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.
第二句改写题目信息：
Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.
第三句说明文章目的：
This essay will discuss the positive and negative aspects of online study.

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【讨论优缺点并给出自己的观点】
prompt ①：
Some people think studying online is more effective than studying on campus.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying online and give your opinion about which one is best.
第一句介绍背景：
The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.
第二句改写题目信息：
Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.
第三句说明文章目的：
This essay will discuss the positive and negative aspects of online study and argue why studying online is superior.
prompt ②:
Each year more, and more students choose to study online.
Do you think the advantages of studying online outweigh the disadvantages?
第一句介绍背景：
Studying online is becoming increasingly popular.
第二句改写题目信息：
While studying online does have some deficits these are negligible compared to the benefits.
第三句说明文章目的：
This essay will discuss why the advantages of studying online do in fact outweigh the disadvantages.
以上就是“三步走”方法，可以说是简单、易执行
【雅思写作introduction写法】请同学们多多练习哦