几组重点字母组合的读音,常见字母组合在单词中的读音

第一组：AY、EY、OY
AY组合读[ei]：
today [t?’dei] way [wei] play [plei] say [sei] day [dei] away [?’wei] player [‘plei?] may [mei] stay [stei] maybe [‘meibi] relay [ri’lei] lay [lei] pay[pei]
EY组合读双无音[ei]或长元音[i:]：
hey[hei] they [eei] grey [grei] key [ki:]
EY组合读读[i]：
money [‘m?ni] Sydney [‘sidni] turkey [‘t?:ki] monkey [‘m??ki]
OY组合读[?i]：
boy [b?i] toy [t?i] employ [im?pl?i] enjoy [in?d??i]
第二组：AW、EW、OW
AW组合读[?:]：
draw [dr?:] law[l?:] saw [s ?:] awful [??:fl] flaw [fl?:] lawn[l?:n] jaw[d??:] paw[p?:]
EW组合读音[ju:]：
news [nju:z] few [fju:] chew [t?u:] crew [kru:]jewelry [‘d?u:?lr?] Jewish [?d?u:??]
OW组合读[au]：
how [hau] down [daun] now [nau] flower [‘flau?] brown [braun] cow [kau] town [taun] shower [‘?au?] crow [kr?u] allow [?’lau]
OW组合读[?u]：
row [r?u] know [n?u] window [‘wind?u] yellow [‘jel?u] throw [θr?u] borrow [‘b?r?u] tomorrow [t?’m?:r?u] follow [‘f?l?u] grow [gr?u] slow [sl?u] show [??u] snow [sn?u] below [bi’l?u] Moscow [‘m?sk?u] own [?un] bowl [b?ul]
第三组：CH、GH、PH、TH、SH
CH组合读[t?]：
China [‘t?a?n?] chicken [‘t?ikin] much [m?t?] lunch [l?nt?] child [t?aild] chalk [t???k] change [t?e?n(d)?] church [t??:t?] rich [r?t?] each [i?t?]
CH组合读[k]:
school [sku:l] ache [e?k] stomach[?st?m?k] mechanics [m??k?n?k] chemistry [?kem?stri]
CH组合读[?]:
machine [m?’?i:n] chef [?ef]
GH组合读[f]:
laugh [lɑ:f] tough[t?f] rough[r?f] enough [??n?f] cough [k?f]
GH组合不发音：
right [rait] light[la?t] high [hai] fight [fa?t]
PH组合读[f]:
telephone [‘telif?un] photo[‘f?ut?u] geography [d?i’?gr?fi] elephant [‘elif?nt] dolphin [‘d?lfin] geography [d?i’?gr?fi] physics [‘fiziks] telegraph [‘teligrɑf]
SH组合读[?]:
she [?i:] shop [??p] fresh[fre?] finish [‘fini?] push[pu?] ship[??p]
【几组重点字母组合的读音,常见字母组合在单词中的读音】TH组合读清音[θ]：
thank [θ??k] maths [m?θs] everything[‘evr?θ??] bath [‘bɑ?θ] mouth [ma?θ] through [θru?] both[b??θ] path [pɑ:θ]
TH组合读浊音[e]
this [eis] that [e?t] brother [‘br?e?] these [ei:z] they [eei] with [wie] then [een] together [t?’gee?]
第四组：AR、ER、IR、OR、UR
AR组合在重读音节读[a:]：
farm [fɑ:m] start [stɑ:t] park [pɑ:k] large [lɑ:d?] card [kɑ:d] scarf [skɑ:f] star [stɑ:]　hard [hɑ:d] car [kɑ?] market[‘mɑ?k?t] garden [‘gɑ?d(?)n] dark [dɑ:k ] arm [ɑ?m]
AR组合在W后读[?:]：
warm [w?:m] towards [t?’w?:dz] war[w?:] warn[w?:n] wardrobe [‘w?:dr?ub] rewarding [ri’w?:di?]
AR组合在非重读音节读 [?]：
dollar[‘d?l?] popular [‘p?pjul?] sugar [‘?ug?] forward [‘f??w?d] grammar [‘gr?m?]
ER在重读音节中读[?:]:
term [t?:m] certainly [‘s?:t?nli] person [‘p?:sn] university [,ju:ni’v?:siti] Germany [‘d??:m?ni] serve [s?:v] prefer [pri’f?:] deserve [di’z?:v] nervous [‘n?:v?s] expert [ek’sp?:t]
ER在非重读音节中读[?]:
tiger [‘taig?] finger [‘f??g?] offer[‘?f?] perhaps [p??h?ps] number [‘n?mb?] ruler [‘ru:l?] father [‘fɑ:e?] after [‘ɑ:ft?]
IR在重读音节中读[?:]:
girl [g?:l] bird [b?:d] first [f?:st] thirty [‘θ?:ti] skirt [sk?:t] birthday [‘b?:θdei] circle [‘s?:kl] dirty [‘d?:ti]
or在重读音节中读[?:]：
sport [sp?:t] forty [‘f?:ti] for [f?:] important [im’p?:t?nt] short [???t] horse [h??s] storm[st?:m] afford [?’f?:d]
or在非重读音节中读[?]
doctor [d?kt?] monitor [‘m?n?t?] conductor [k?n’d?kt?] scissors [‘siz?z] comfortable [‘k?mf?t?bl]
or在W后读[?:]
worker [‘w?:k?] world [w?:ld] word [w?:d] worse[w?:s]
UR在重读音节中读[?:]：
nurse [n?:s] turn [t?:n] purple [‘p?:pl] hurt[h?:t] purse [p?:s] disturb [dis’t?:b] return [ri’t?:n] surfing [‘s?:fi?] Turkey [‘t?:ki]
UR音节在非重读音节中读 [?]:
surprise[s?’praiz] Saturday [‘s?t?di]