20个带翻译的现在完成时的句子

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1你去过上海吗？
不，从没有
2你做完作业了吗？
不，还没有
3他还没有看完这本书
4火车还没有开
5你在北京住了多上时间了？
七年
6现在凯特在哪？
他在伦敦
7我找不到手表了，我想它已经丢了
8你以前见过他吗？
是的
have
you
been
to
shanghai
no,never
have
you
finished
(doing)
your
homework
not
yet
he
hasn't
finished
reading
the
book
the
train
hasn't
started
how
long
have
you
been
living
in
beijing
7
years
where's
kate
now
she
has
been
in
london
i
can't
find
my
watch
i
think
it
has
been
lost
have
you
ever
seen
him
yes
发生在过去但状态或其结果或影响持续到现在的动词时态，构成：have/has+done/been
doing简单翻译例句如上，大多数翻译都是加已经
现在完成进行时I'm playing basketball with my friend now He is helping his mom do the housework She is gong to schoolThey are drinking water nowListen! She is singingShe's studying the english He is eatting now They are playing We are having class Your mother is cookingYour father is smoking I am not reading It is not sleepingIs he drinking beer Are you listening Is it snoringMy ancle is speaking French in his room They are drinking water now现在完成时have(has)+过去分词1现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在I have lost my wallet(含义是:现在我没有钱花了)Jane has laid the table(含义是:已可以吃饭了)Michael has been ill(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)He has returned from abroad (含义是:现在已在此地)2 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用Mary has been ill for three daysI have lived here since 19983 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:He has already obtained a scholarshipI haven't seen much of him recently (lately)We have seen that film beforeHave they found the missing child yet4 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against herI have used this pen only three times It is still goodGeorge has met that gentleman on several occasions5 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:Peter has written six papers so farMan has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atomThere has bee too much rain in San Francisco this yearThe friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few yearsUp to the present everything has been successful6 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性Thomas has studied Russian (现在不再学俄语)Thomas has studied Russian for three years (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now(同第2点用法第一个例句)7 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作We have had four texts this semester现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”1现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系例如：He has turned off the light他已把灯关了(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了)现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year,today等)连用例如： Have you found your pen yet你已找到你的钢笔了吗2现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去例如：He has lived here since 1978自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去)I have been in the army for more than 5 years我在部队已经呆了五年多了(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now,so far)等例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now到目前为止我没有他的任何消息注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词如：come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：①主语＋have / has been＋for短语②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句例如：He has been in the League for three years或It is three years since he joined the League 他入团已三年了

20个 带翻译的现在完成时的句子

20个带翻译的现在完成时的句子