《好故事》读后感精选(11) 库切|库尔|库尔茨|翻译|故事

AK-I suppose it is the task of psychoanalysis to try to tell the deepest truth; or more modestly and more accurately, to analyse resistances to its telling so that an individual's story can emerge in as full and coherent and engaged a way as possible at any one point-because the process is continuous, the story ever-changing. The true story one might tell as a child will be different from the story one might tell about the same experiences as an adolescent, or an adult, and so on.
（文译4）弗洛伊德认为，自由联想是心理诊疗室中能够达到无意识经历呈现的最佳方式，不过在我的经验中，它却未如人们所期待的那般奏效。病人被要求尽可能随意言说，不必考虑通常的社会准则以及是否精确，但是他通常会发现，自由表达能够达到何种程度，其实是受到限制的——恰恰止步于自己内心的私密之处（错译）(原文：but what he or she usually discovers is the extent to which free expression is constrained -even in the privacy of their own minds.这正是说明了即使是在内心深处，仍有不可自由表达之处) 。这确实使我们看到心理防卫机制的个体作用，乃至付诸对抗拒的分析，成为大部分治疗中的实质性挑战（不通之至）（请读者结合全文读这句话）。
（我译4）弗洛伊德认为自由联想的方法是在咨询室里让无意识经验冒出来的最好方式，但在我的经验中，它并不像人们期望的那样立刻落实。病人被邀请尽可能自由地说话，不必考虑一般的社会规则和精确性，但他或她通常会发现，他们自由表达的程度会受到限制，哪怕是私底下在自己心里。这样，我们可以看到防御对个体的作用方式，然后可以对阻抗进行分析，这在大多数疗法中都是一项重要的任务。
Freud proposed the method of free association as the best way of getting access to unconscious experience in the consultingroom, but in my experience it really doesn't work in the way people expect. The patient is invited to speak as freely as they are able, without reference to normal social rules and niceties, but what he or she usually discovers is the extent to which free expression is constrained -even in the privacy of their own minds. What this does is allow us to see the way that defences operate for the individual and to work on the analysis of resistance, which is a substantial task in most therapies.
（文译5）关于精神分析，有一种思路是说这一方法旨在对叙述或自我经历的想象的自由释放（错译，不通）（“旨在”即“目标”，原文在下面，可以比较分析）。如果我们遵循这一思路，那么像你这样的作家就有可能对“在心理诊疗室中叙述”这一形式提供见解与看法。
（我译5）有一种看待精神分析的角度，就是把它的目标看作是解放（分析者的）叙事想象力或自传性想象力。如果我们遵循这条思路，那么像你这样的作家就有可能对咨询室里的叙事形式提出自己的见解。